Njengento ephambili esetyenziswayo ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor, ukubaluleka kwe-compressor lubricant kuyabonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni ngokwenene, ngamanye amaxesha asizihoyi iinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kwe-lubricant. Ekubeni uninzi lwabavelisi luchaza uphawu xa besebenzisa ii-lubricant, kwaye i-compressor ngokwayo inozinzo oluthile, kunzima ukubona ngokuthe ngqo iingxaki ezibangelwa zii-lubricant. Ngaphezu koko, umenzi ngamnye uneendlela zakhe zokusebenzisa nokugcina ii-lubricant, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveleni kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Ekusetyenzisweni kwee-lubricants ze-air compressor, uninzi lwabavelisi luya kufuna ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwee-lubricants zokuqala okanye ezichaziweyo ngokweempawu kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwezixhobo, kuba ii-lubricants zokuqala okanye ezichaziweyo zihlala zivavanywa kwaye ziqinisekiswe ukuba zihambelana kakuhle neemeko zokusebenza ze-compressor.
Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso ezi grisi zokuqala okanye ezichaziweyo adla ngokuba phezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abanye abasebenzisi be-air compressor bafune ezinye iindlela kwimarike ukuze banciphise iindleko. Phakathi kwezi ndlela, nangona ezinye zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zikumgangatho ofanelekileyo, uninzi lwazo alunakuqinisekiswa ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho. Abanye abasebenzisi baye bafumana ilahleko enkulu ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezithambisi ezingalinganiyo okanye eziphantsi, nto leyo ekhokelele ekusileleni kwezixhobo kwaneengozi ezinkulu.
Kakade ke, abanye abasebenzisi bakhethe iioyile ezilungileyo, kwaye izixhobo azisebenzanga ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwixesha elifutshane. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akukho ngxaki konke konke ngezi oyile, kuba ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho ezifana nokucola kunye nokuguguleka ziinkqubo zokuqokelelana kwexesha elide kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzibona kwixesha elifutshane. Ke ngoko, asinakugweba umgangatho wezithambiso ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza kwexesha elifutshane kuphela.
Kukwakho neemveliso ezininzi zobungcali zokuthambisa ezithengiswayo, kwaye umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo kuyaqinisekiswa. Logama nje ukhetho lufanelekile kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ezi thambisa zingaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi be-air compressor. Kodwa nokuba yeyiphi i-thambisa ekhethiweyo, abasebenzisi kufuneka bahloniphe iingcebiso kunye neemfuno zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile ekhethiweyo iyahambelana neemfuno zokusebenza kwesixhobo, ngaloo ndlela baphephe iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
1. Iintlobo kunye nokukhethwa kwezithambisi Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezithambisi, ezahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezintathu: ioyile yeminerali, ioyile engeyiyo yeminerali kunye neoyile exutyiweyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeecompressors zihlala zikhetha izithambisi ezifanelekileyo ngokweempawu zazo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zomenzi. Uninzi lweecompressors ngokubanzi zisebenzisa izithambisi ze-80-mesh, ezinomlinganiselo othile wobunono kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho.
Kwizicelo zokwenyani, ii-compressor lubricants ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo nazo zahlukile ngombala, njengopinki, omhlophe (okhanyayo okanye otyheli okhanyayo), otyheli okhanyayo kunye nomthubi omnyama. Olu mahluko ngombala alubonisi nje kuphela izithako ezahlukeneyo ze-lubricants, kodwa neemfuno zomenzi ngamnye. Umzekelo, i-lubricant esetyenziswa yi-Gardner Denver compressors ipinki kwaye icacile, ngelixa i-lubricant esetyenziswa yi-Sullair compressors iphuzi kodwa imnyama kancinci (le yi-lubricant esetyenziswa yimodeli endiyibonileyo, kwaye ayimeli zonke iimodeli okanye ezinye iimodeli ezintsha ze-lubricants). Kuyabonakala ukuba umbala kunye neemfuno ze-lubricants ezisetyenziswa ngumenzi ngamnye we-compressor ziya kwahluka ngakumbi okanye kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, i-oyile ye-compressor emnyama ixhaphake kakhulu. I-oyile ye-transformer yiNombolo 36, kwaye i-compressor ye-piston yiNombolo 19. Umbala wayo umnyama kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho ukungcola okuninzi kunye nenani eliphantsi le-mesh.
Xa ukhetha izinto zokuthambisa, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimfuno eziphambili zokusebenza ezibandakanya: 1. Uzinzo lobushushu obuphezulu: Ingagcina uzinzo kubushushu obuphezulu, ayizukubola okanye yonakale, kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka komatshini xa isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu; 2. Ukusebenza kwe-Anti-oxidation: Akulula uku-oxidation, ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomatshini; 3. Ukusebenza kwe-Anti-corrosion: Ingasebenzisana ngokupheleleyo nezinto zesinyithi, ayizukubangela ukubola kunye nokuguga, kwaye iqinisekise ubomi bomatshini; 4. Ukusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi: Inobushushu obuphantsi obuhle, kwaye inokuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo nakwiindawo zobushushu obuphantsi, inciphise ukubola xa umatshini uqala.
2. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa ioyile yokuthambisa Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yokuthambisa kugxile kakhulu ekutshintsheni ioyile yecompressor. Umjikelo wokutshintsha ioyile kwiicompressor ezahlukeneyo wahlukile. Ezinye zitshintshwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo ngenxa yokuvuza kweoyile. Ukuvuza kweoyile yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiicompressor. Izizathu zayo zinzima kwaye kunzima ukuzifumana ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukubakho kokuvuza kweoyile kuzisa ubunzima obuthile ekugcinweni kweecompressor.
Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa ioyile yokuthambisa, abanye abavelisi banokutshintsha iioyile zokuthambisa ezingafanelekanga ngenxa yenzuzo, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni kwecompressor. Iioyile zokuthambisa ezingafanelekanga aziyi kunciphisa kuphela izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo, kodwa zinokubangela imikrwelo okanye omnye umonakalo ngaphakathi kwecompressor, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwecompressor.
Ukongeza, kukho abavelisi abaninzi beoyile yokuthambisa abakwimarike, kuquka neeyunithi zophando lwesayensi kunye nabasasazi. Umgangatho weeoyile zokuthambisa eziveliswa ngaba bavelisi awulingani. Nangona ezinye zixabiso liphantsi, umgangatho awunakuqinisekiswa. Abanye abathengisi abancinci becompressor baya kungenisa ezinye iioyile zecompressor ezinomgangatho oqinisekisiweyo kancinci kwaye akuyi kubakho ngxaki phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ixabiso lokuthenga liphantsi kakhulu, ukuze bafumane inzuzo engaphezulu ngokungenisa okuphantsi kunye nokuphezulu. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka bacinge ngononophelo xa bekhetha ioyile yokuthambisa ukuze baphephe ukuthenga iimveliso ezingafanelekiyo ngenxa yokubawa ixabiso eliphantsi. Ixabiso lilungile, kodwa alibizi kakhulu.
3. Ukugcinwa kwe-lubricant I-lubricant, njengesixhobo esifunekayo esisetyenziswayo ukuze i-compressor isebenze ngokuzinzileyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuthambisa. Ingakumbi entliziyweni ye-compressor, isikrufu, iimfuno zomgangatho we-lubricant zingqongqo kakhulu. Ukuchaneka kunye neemfuno eziphezulu ze-screw zifuna ukuba ukhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-compressor oil kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo.
Xa icompressor isebenzisa ii-lubricant ezingafanelekiyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba yonakalise i-screw, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kuthotho lwemiphumo emibi. Ukonakala kwezikrufu, ukukrazula, okanye umonakalo obangelwa zizithuba ezigqithisileyo, ukufakwa kwekhabhoni, njl.njl., kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwecompressor. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyaneleyo ekugcinweni kwee-lubricant.
Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwezinto zokuthambisa, kufuneka sijonge rhoqo imeko yezinto zokuthambisa, kuquka izalathisi ezifana nombala, uburhabaxa, kunye nococeko. Ukuba into yokuthambisa ifunyenwe imnyama ngombala, inciphile uburhabaxa, kwaye iyanda ubumdaka, kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha ngento yokuthambisa entsha ngexesha. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka siqwalasele iindlela zokugcina nokutshintsha izinto zokuthambisa ukuze kuthintelwe ukungeniswa kokungcola okanye ukungcola ngexesha lokugcina nokutshintsha.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe indawo yokusetyenziswa kwecompressor. Ukuba icompressor ikwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, efumileyo okanye enothuli, ioyile yokuthambisa kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-13-2024
