1. Yintoni umoya? Yintoni umoya oqhelekileyo?
Impendulo: Imo ejikeleze umhlaba, siqhele ukuyibiza ngokuba ngumoya.
Umoya ophantsi koxinzelelo oluchaziweyo lwe-0.1MPa, ubushushu obuyi-20°C, kunye nokufuma okumalunga ne-36% ngumoya oqhelekileyo. Umoya oqhelekileyo wahlukile kumoya oqhelekileyo ngobushushu kwaye uqulethe ukufuma. Xa kukho umphunga wamanzi emoyeni, wakuba umphunga wamanzi wahlulwe, umthamo womoya uya kuncipha.
2. Ithini inkcazo yesimo esiqhelekileyo somoya?
Impendulo: Inkcazo yemeko esemgangathweni yile: imeko yomoya xa uxinzelelo lomoya luyi-0.1MPa kwaye ubushushu buyi-15.6°C (inkcazo yeshishini lasekhaya yi-0°C) ibizwa ngokuba yimeko esemgangathweni yomoya.
Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, uxinano lomoya yi-1.185kg/m3 (umthamo womphunga we-air compressor, i-dryer, i-filter kunye nezinye izixhobo emva kokucubungula uphawulwa lizinga lokuhamba komoya kwimeko eqhelekileyo, kwaye iyunithi ibhalwa njenge-Nm3/min).
3. Yintoni umoya ogcweleyo nomoya ongagcwaliyo?
Impendulo: Kwiqondo lobushushu elithile kunye noxinzelelo, umxholo womphunga wamanzi emoyeni ofumileyo (oko kukuthi, ubuninzi bomphunga wamanzi) unomda othile; xa ubungakanani bomphunga wamanzi obukwiqondo lobushushu elithile bufikelela kumxholo ophezulu onokwenzeka, umswakama ngeli xesha uMoya ubizwa ngokuba ngumoya ogcweleyo. Umoya omanzi ongenawo umxholo ophezulu onokwenzeka womphunga wamanzi ubizwa ngokuba ngumoya ongagcwaliyo.
4. Umoya ongagcwaliyo uba ngumoya ogcweleyo phantsi kwaziphi iimeko? Kuthetha ukuthini "ukufuma"?
Ngethuba umoya ongagcwaliyo uba ngumoya ogcweleyo, amathontsi amanzi angamanzi aya kuxinana emoyeni ofumileyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-"condensation". Ukuxinana kuqhelekile. Umzekelo, ukufuma komoya kuphezulu ehlotyeni, kwaye kulula ukwenza amathontsi amanzi kumphezulu wombhobho wamanzi. Ngentsasa yasebusika, amathontsi amanzi aya kuvela kwiifestile zeglasi zabahlali. La ngumoya ofumileyo opholileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo ukuze ufikelele kwinqanaba lombethe. Isiphumo sokuxinana ngenxa yobushushu.
5. Yintoni umoya ocinezelweyo? Zithini iimpawu zawo?
Impendulo: Umoya uyacinezeleka. Umoya emva kwe-compressor yomoya wenza umsebenzi woomatshini ukunciphisa ivolumu yawo nokunyusa uxinzelelo lwawo ubizwa ngokuba ngumoya ocinezelweyo.
Umoya ocinezelweyo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla. Xa uthelekiswa neminye imithombo yamandla, uneempawu ezilandelayo ezicacileyo: ucacile kwaye ucacile, kulula ukuwuthutha, awunazo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo eziyingozi, kwaye awunangcoliseko okanye ungcoliseko oluphantsi, ubushushu obuphantsi, akukho ngozi yomlilo, akukho loyiko lokugcwala kakhulu, unako ukusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi ezimbi, kulula ukuyifumana, awunakuphela.
6. Zeziphi izinto ezingcolileyo ezifumaneka emoyeni ocinezelweyo?
Impendulo: Umoya ocinezelweyo ophuma kwi-air compressor unezinto ezininzi ezingcolileyo: ①Amanzi, kuquka inkungu yamanzi, umphunga wamanzi, amanzi aqunyiweyo; ②Ioyile, kuquka amabala eoyile, umphunga yeoyile; ③Izinto ezahlukeneyo eziqinileyo, ezifana nodaka lomhlwa, umgubo wesinyithi, irabha IiFines, amasuntswana etha, izinto zokucoca, iifines zezinto zokuvala, njl.njl., ukongeza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinobungozi zevumba leekhemikhali.
7. Yintoni inkqubo yomthombo womoya? Ngawaphi amalungu enziwe ngayo?
Impendulo: Inkqubo eyenziwe zizixhobo ezivelisa, eziqhuba kwaye zigcina umoya ocinezelweyo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yomthombo womoya. Inkqubo yomthombo womoya eqhelekileyo idla ngokuba nezi nxalenye zilandelayo: i-air compressor, i-cooler yangasemva, i-filter (kuquka i-pre-filter, i-oil-water separator, i-pipeline filter, i-oil removal filter, i-deodorization filter, izixhobo ze-sterilization filter, njl.njl.), iitanki zokugcina igesi ezizinzileyo, ii-dryer (ezifakwe efrijini okanye ezifakwa kwi-adsorption), ii-automatic drainage kunye ne-sewage dischargers, ii-gas pipes, ii-pipe valves, izixhobo, njl. Ezi zixhobo zingasentla zidityaniswe zibe yinkqubo epheleleyo yomthombo wegesi ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo.
8. Zithini iingozi zokungcola emoyeni ocinezelweyo?
Impendulo: Umoya ophuma kwi-air compressor uqulethe ukungcola okuninzi okuyingozi, ukungcola okuphambili ziinxalenye eziqinileyo, ukufuma kunye neoyile emoyeni.
Ioyile yokuthambisa ephekwe ngomphunga iya kwenza i-organic acid ukuze idle izixhobo, yonakalise irabha, iplastiki, kunye nezinto zokutywina, ivale imingxunya emincinci, ibangele ukuba iivalvu zingasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ingcolise iimveliso.
Umswakama ogcweleyo emoyeni oxinzelelweyo uya kujika ube ngamanzi phantsi kweemeko ezithile uze uqokelele kwezinye iindawo zenkqubo. Olu mswakama lunefuthe lokugqwala kwiinxalenye kunye nemibhobho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iindawo ezihambayo zibambeke okanye ziguge, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezihambayo zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye zivuthe umoya; kwiindawo ezibandayo, ukuqandisa umswakama kuya kubangela ukuba imibhobho iqande okanye iqhekeke.
Ukungcola okufana nothuli emoyeni ocinezelweyo kuya kugquma iindawo ezihambayo kwisilinda, i-air motor kunye ne-air reverseing valve, nto leyo enciphisa ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo.
9. Kutheni umoya ocinezelweyo kufuneka ucocwe?
Impendulo: Njengokuba inkqubo ye-hydraulic ineemfuno eziphezulu zokucoceka kweoyile ye-hydraulic, inkqubo ye-pneumatic ikwaneemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu zomoya ocinezelweyo.
Umoya okhutshwa yi-air compressor awunakusetyenziswa ngqo sisixhobo somoya. I-air compressor iphefumla umoya oqulethe ukufuma kunye nothuli oluvela emoyeni, kwaye ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo bunyuka ngaphezu kwe-100°C, ngeli xesha, ioyile yokuthambisa kwi-air compressor nayo ijika kancinci ibe yimeko yegesi. Ngale ndlela, umoya ocinezelweyo okhutshwa kwi-air compressor yigesi enobushushu obuphezulu equlethe ioyile, ukufuma kunye nothuli. Ukuba lo moya ocinezelweyo uthunyelwa ngqo kwinkqubo yomoya, ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yenkqubo yomoya kuya kuncipha kakhulu ngenxa yomgangatho womoya ophantsi, kwaye ilahleko ezivelayo zihlala zidlula kakhulu iindleko kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo sonyango lomthombo womoya, ngoko ke ukhetho oluchanekileyo Inkqubo yonyango lomthombo womoya iyimfuneko kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-07-2023
